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Foreign Relations)°¡ Â÷±â ´ë¼±¿¡ ³ª¼± ¹ÎÁÖ´ç Èĺ¸µé¿¡°Ô ´øÁø ¡°Would you sign an agreement with
North Korea that entailed partial sanctions relief in exchange for some
dismantling of its nuclear weapons program but not full denuclearization? -¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÇÙ
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±â»ç ¹Ù·Î°¡±â: https://on.cfr.org/2MtzNtt
The Democratic Candidates on North Korea¡¯s Nuclear
Weapons
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July 30, 2019
CFR invited the Democratic candidates to articulate their
positions on twelve critical foreign policy issues before the second set of
presidential debates. The questionnaire was sent to all candidates on July 8.
Candidates¡¯ answers are posted exactly as they were received. View all questions
here.
¿Ü±³Çùȸ(CFR)´Â ¹ÎÁÖ´ç ´ë¼± Èĺ¸Àڵ鿡°Ô 2Â÷ ´ë¼±Èĺ¸ Åä·Ðȸ ÀÏÁ¤¿¡ ¾Õ¼ 12°¡Áö ¿Ü±³Á¤Ã¥ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¢
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¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
Question:
Would you sign an agreement with North Korea that
entailed partial sanctions relief in exchange for some dismantling of its
nuclear weapons program but not full denuclearization?
¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÇÙ Æó±â°¡
¾Æ´Ï°í ºÏÇÑ ÇÙ¹«±â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ÀÏºÎ ÇØÃ¼¸¦ ´ë°¡·Î ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ Á¦Àç ¿Ïȸ¦ ÁÖ´Â ÇùÁ¤À» ºÏÇѰú ü°áÇϰڳª?
Joe Biden, Former Vice President of the United States
Á¶
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The next president will almost certainly inherit a North Korea
nuclear challenge that is worse than when President Trump took office. After
three made-for-TV summits, we still don¡¯t have a single concrete commitment from
North Korea. Not one missile or nuclear weapon has been destroyed, not one
inspector is on the ground. If anything, the situation has gotten worse. North
Korea has more capability today than when Trump began his ¡°love affair¡± with Kim
Jong-un, a murderous tyrant who, thanks to Trump, is no longer an isolated
pariah on the world stage.
Â÷±â ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·É ÃëÀÓ ¶§º¸´Ù ´õ ¾ÇÈµÈ ºÏÇÙ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¹°·Á¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀÌ °ÅÀÇ È®½ÇÇÏ´Ù. TV·Î ¹æ¿µµÈ
3Â÷·Ê Á¤»óȸ´ã ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ ¿ì¸®´Â ºÏÇÑÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ´Ü ÇϳªÀÇ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ü ÇϳªÀÇ ¹Ì»çÀÏÀ̳ª ÇÙ¹«±â°¡ ÆÄ±«µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ´Ü
ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ »çÂû°üµµ ÇöÀåÀ» ¹æ¹®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á »óȲÀº ´õ ¾ÇȵǾú´Ù. ÇöÀç ºÏÇÑÀº Æ®·³ÇÁ ´ëÅë·É ´öºÐ¿¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¼¼°è ¹«´ë¿¡¼ °í¸³µÈ ¹Ùº¸°¡
¾Æ´Ñ ÀÜÀÎÇÑ Æø±º ±èÁ¤Àº°ú ¡®¿¾Ö¡¯¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇßÀ» ´ç½Ãº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ±º»ç ´É·ÂÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Diplomacy is important, but diplomacy requires a strategy, a
process, and competent leadership to deliver. That is why, as President, I would
renew a commitment to arms control for a new era — including on North Korea. The
historic Iran nuclear deal the Obama-Biden administration negotiated blocked
Iran from getting a nuclear weapon, and it provides a blueprint for an effective
negotiation. As president, I will empower our negotiators and jumpstart a
sustained, coordinated campaign with our allies and others – including China –
to advance our shared objective of a denuclearized North Korea.
¿Ü±³µµ Áß¿äÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿Ü±³´Â Àü·«°ú °úÁ¤, ±×¸®°í À¯´ÉÇÑ ¸®´õ½ÊÀ» Àü´ÞÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¸±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·Î¼
³ª´Â ºÏÇÑÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ »õ·Î¿î ½Ã´ë¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±ººñ ÅëÁ¦¸¦ À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» »õ·Ó°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿À¹Ù¸¶-¹ÙÀ̵ç ÇàÁ¤ºÎ°¡ Çù»óÇÑ ¿ª»çÀûÀÎ À̶õ ÇÙ ÇùÁ¤Àº
À̶õÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ ȹµæÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀúÁöÇß°í, ±× ÇùÁ¤Àº È¿°úÀûÀÎ Çù»óÀ» À§ÇÑ Ã»»çÁøÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·Î¼ ³ª´Â ¿ì¸® Á¤ºÎ Çù»ó°¡µé¿¡°Ô ÈûÀ»
½Ç¾îÁÖ°í, ºñÇÙÈµÈ ºÏÇÑÀ̶ó´Â °øµ¿ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ÁøÀü½Ã۱â À§ÇØ µ¿¸Í±¹µé°ú Áß±¹À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡µé°ú Áö¼ÓÀûÀ̰í Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ ÀÛÀüÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Cory Booker Senator, New Jersey
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Our goal has to be the full denuclearization of the Korean
peninsula. A nuclear North Korea is among our greatest national security threats
and we must use every tool available to pursue peaceful denuclearization. I
would work closely with our allies to develop and execute a thoughtful strategy
to denuclearize the peninsula and address international concerns with the DPRK¡¯s
missile program and proliferation activities.
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥´Â ÇѹݵµÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ºñÇÙÈÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÙÀ» º¸À¯ÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ±¹°¡ ¾Èº¸ À§Çù Áß
ÇϳªÀ̸ç, ¿ì¸®´Â ÆòÈÀûÀÎ ºñÇÙȸ¦ ÀÌ·ç±â À§ÇØ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç ¼ö´ÜÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³ª´Â ¿ì¸® µ¿¸Í±¹µé°ú ±ä¹ÐÈ÷ Çù·ÂÇÏ¿© Çѹݵµ¸¦ ºñÇÙȽÃ۰í
ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¹Ì»çÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ±× È®»ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦ »çȸÀÇ ¿ì·Á¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿ëÀÇÁÖµµÇÑ Àü·«À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í ½ÇÇàÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Pete Buttigieg Mayor of South Bend, Indiana
ÇÇÆ® ºÎƼÁþÁö, ÀÎµð¾Æ³ªÁÖ
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We have to accept that denuclearization will not happen
overnight and will require a sustained, step-by-step approach spanning a
significant number of years. It is unrealistic to think that the North Koreans
will get rid of their entire nuclear weapons stockpile at the outset. I believe
the most realistic way to get there is a framework for complete, verifiable
denuclearization and peace on the Korean Peninsula that is comprehensive in
scope, with steps on both fronts implemented step-by-step and in tandem.
¿ì¸®´Â ºñÇÙȰ¡ ÇÏ·ç ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ°í »ó´çÈ÷ ¿©·¯ ÇØ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÌ°í ´Ü°èÀûÀÎ Á¢±ÙÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÉ
°ÍÀ̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÌ Ã³À½ºÎÅÍ ¸ðµç ÇÙ¹«±â º¸À¯°í¸¦ ¾ø¾Ù °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Çö½ÇÀûÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ³ª´Â ºñÇÙȸ¦ ÀÌ·ç±â À§ÇÑ
°¡Àå Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°í °ËÁõ °¡´ÉÇÑ ºñÇÙÈ¿Í Æòȸ¦ À§ÇÑ Æ², Æ÷°ýÀûÀΠƲÀ» ¸¸µé°í ¾çÃø ¸ðµÎ Á¡ÁøÀûÀÌ°í ¼ø¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ü°è¸¦
ÀÌÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù.
I would support an initial freeze agreement that would have
North Korea cease production of fissile material and end nuclear and missile
testing, all verified by international inspectors, in exchange for targeted
sanctions relief, which could be reversed if the North Koreans did not uphold
their end of the bargain. After this initial deal, we would need to proceed
toward dismantling facilities and then the weapons themselves. This could be
accompanied with corresponding measures on sanctions relief, as well as
substantive progress on building a lasting peace regime and normalizing
relations. It has to be a two-way street. The only way to achieve complete
denuclearization is to recognize that we have to address the core issues of
peace and security on the Korean Peninsula in tandem, and that will require
concrete steps on both sides.
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ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Á¦À縦 ¿ÏȽÃÄÑ ÁÖ¸ç, ¸¸ÀÏ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¾à¼Ó ÀÌÇàÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ½Ã ±× ¿Ïȸ¦ µÇµ¹¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÄÀÇ Ãʱ⠵¿°á ÇùÁ¤À» ³ª´Â ÁöÁöÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ
Ãʱâ Çù»ó ü°á ÈÄ ¿ì¸®´Â ½Ã¼³µéÀ» ÇØÃ¼ÇÏ°í ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¹«±â±îÁöµµ ÇØÃ¼ÇÏ´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¡¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Á¦Àç ¿Ïȸ¦ À§ÇÑ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â Á¶Ä¡ »Ó
¾Æ´Ï¶ó Ç×±¸ÀûÀÎ ÆòÈüÁ¦ ±¸Ãà°ú °ü°è Á¤»óȸ¦ À§ÇÑ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ÁøÀüÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ µ¿¹ÝµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Çù»óÀº ½Ö¹æÀûÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ºñÇÙȸ¦ ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ
À§ÇÑ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ÇѹݵµÀÇ ÆòÈ¿Í ¾Èº¸ÀÇ ÇÙ½É ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ÇÔ²² ÇØ°áÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í ¾çÂÊ ´ç»çÀÚ ¸ðµÎ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÔÀ» ÀνÄÇÏ´Â
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John Delaney Former Representative, Maryland
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It is impossible to predict what agreements could be in the
best interests of our national security, and that of our allies, short of a full
denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. As president, I will always consider
options that best serve our national security interest. Negotiations with North
Korea seeking to achieve nuclear disarmament have been one of the most
challenging issues facing successive U.S. administrations for decades. Progress
will be incremental, and we need to be patient yet firm in our approach to this
relationship. Direct negotiations with North Korea are essential to achieving
agreement on the important issues surrounding nuclear disarmament and
normalizing relations. While we must be clear that our ultimate objective will
be full denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, we should be willing to accept
a meaningful and verifiable agreement that takes steps towards denuclearization.
We must make clear the path towards our ultimate goal and be steadfast in
demanding verified progress before we roll back sanctions. I fear the Trump
Administration may agree to removing sanctions against empty measures on the
part of North Korea.
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Kirsten Gillibrand Senator, New York
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When it comes to North Korea, we must base our actions on a
clear understanding of what has and has not worked in the past, and make a
commitment to peace on the Korean Peninsula. I would come to an arms control
summit prepared with facts based on seasoned policy and intelligence advice. I
would strategically leverage diplomatic steps to curb aggression. And I would
carefully articulate our national security goals, rather than send mixed
signals. I would work together with our allies, including through incremental
measurable steps designed to limit the North Korean threat, with the ultimate
goal of a nuclear-free and peaceful Korean Peninsula.
ºÏÇÑ¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ, ¿ì¸®´Â °ú°Å¿¡ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´ø °Í°ú È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø´ø °Í¿¡ °üÇÑ È®½ÇÇÑ ÀÌÇØ¿¡ ÁØÇØ Çàµ¿ÇØ¾ß Çϰí Çѹݵµ
Æòȸ¦ ÀÌ·ç±â À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³ª´Â ³ë·ÃÇÑ Á¤Ã¥°ú Á¤º¸ Á¶¾ð¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÑ »ç½Çµé·Î ÁغñµÈ ±ººñÅëÁ¦ Á¤»óȸ´ãÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³ª´Â °ø°Ý¼ºÀ»
¾ïÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¿Ü±³Àû ¼ö´ÜÀ» Àü·«ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª´Â ¾ù°¥¸° ½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³»±â º¸´Ù´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±¹°¡ ¾Èº¸ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇϰڴÙ.
³ª´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø Á¡ÁøÀûÀ̰í ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©, Çѹݵµ ºñÇÙÈ¿Í Æòȶó´Â ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ °¡Áö°í ¿ì¸®ÀÇ µ¿¸Í±¹µé°ú
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Seth Moulton Representative, Massachusetts
¼¼½º ¸ôư, ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ÁÖ
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We need to move away from a situation where we are solely
focused on achieving an overall, all-encompassing agreement—an incredibly
difficult task to achieve—while North Korea uses the time we¡¯re negotiating to
continue advancing its program. Given that North Korea has an estimated 20 to 30
nuclear warheads, fissile material for 30 to 60 more, and a progressing nuclear
program, we must work toward an interim agreement that halts North Korea¡¯s
program in exchange for limited sanctions relief. We don¡¯t yet know whether the
North Koreans would agree to any deal that dismantles their nuclear program in
exchange for significant economic incentives. We need to test that proposition
while halting Pyongyang¡¯s progress, and an interim agreement would do just that.
Àü¹ÝÀûÀÌ°í Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ ÇÕÀÇ-Á¤¸»·Î ´Þ¼ºÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î °ú¾÷ÀÌ´Ù-¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â µ¥¸¸ ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß°í ºÏÇÑÀÌ ±×
Çù»ó±â°£À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °è¼Ó ¹ßÀü½ÃŰ´Â ±×·± »óȲÀ» ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÌ 20°³-30°³ÀÇ ÇÙźµÎ¸¦ ÀÌ¹Ì º¸À¯Çϰí ÀÖ°í 30°³
³»Áö 60°³¸¦ ´õ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çٺп ¹°ÁúÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº °è¼Ó ¹ßÀüÇϰí ÀÖÀ½À» °¨¾ÈÇÒ ¶§, ¿ì¸®´Â Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÎ Á¦Àç ¿Ïȸ¦ ´ë°¡·Î
ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÁߴܽÃŰ´Â Áß°£´Ü°èÀÇ ÇÕÀǸ¦ ÀÌ·ç±â À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÌ »ó´çÇÑ °æÁ¦Àû ÇýÅÃÀ» ¹Þ´Â ´ë°¡·Î ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Æó±âÇÏ´Â
ÇÕÀÇ¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÒ Áö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÁøÀüÀ» ÁߴܽÃŲ »óÅ·Π±× Á¦¾ÈÀ» ½ÃÇèÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áß°£´Ü°èÀÇ ÇÕÀǰ¡ ¹Ù·Î ±×ÀÏÀ» ÇØÁÙ
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Tim Ryan Representative, Ohio
ÆÀ ¶óÀ̾ð, ¿ÀÇÏÀÌ¿ÀÁÖ ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿ø
Absolutely not. Without preconditions for meeting, Trump has
given Kim Jung Un¡¯s dictatorship unprecedented, international legitimacy. The
international and humanitarian crimes committed by the North Korean government
are well documented and cannot be ignored. I believe meeting with and
negotiating an end to North Korea¡¯s nuclear arsenal, is an inevitable and
essential prerequisite for peace in the region, but such meetings must be taken
in a calculated, methodical way.
Àý´ë·Î ÇÕÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù. ȸ´ãÀÇ ÀüÁ¦Á¶°Çµµ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼ Æ®·³ÇÁ´Â ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÇ µ¶Àç¿¡ Àü·Ê°¡ ¾ø´Â ±¹Á¦Àû
Á¤Å뼺À» ºÎ¿©Çß´Ù. ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÀúÁö¸¥ ±¹Á¦Àû, ÀεµÁÖÀÇÀû ¹üÁË´Â Àß ±â·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç µµÀúÈ÷ ¹«½ÃµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ³ª´Â ºÏÇѰúÀÇ È¸´ã°ú ÇÙ ¹«±â
Ÿ°áÀ» À§ÇÑ Çù»óÀÌ ±× Áö¿ªÀÇ Æòȸ¦ À§ÇØ ºÒ°¡ÇÇÇÏ°í ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀüÁ¦Á¶°ÇÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×·¯ÇÑ È¸´ãÀº Àß °è»êµÈ ü°èÀûÀÎ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß
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Bernie Sanders Senator, Vermont
¹ö´Ï »÷´õ½º, ¹ö¸óÆ®ÁÖ »ó¿øÀÇ¿ø
Yes, and then continue negotiations. Every step we take to
reduce North Korea¡¯s nuclear force, to open it up to inspections, to end the
70-year-old Korean War and to encourage peaceful relations between the Koreas
and the United States increases the chances of complete denuclearization of the
peninsula. Peace and nuclear disarmament must proceed in parallel, in close
consultations with our South Korean ally. I will work to negotiate a
step-by-step process to roll back North Korea¡¯s nuclear program, build a new
peace and security regime on the peninsula and work towards the eventual
elimination of all North Korean nuclear weapons.
±×·¸´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×·± ´ÙÀ½ Çù»óÀ» °è¼ÓÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ Àü·ÂÀ» ÁÙÀ̰í, »çÂûÀ» À§ÇØ À̸¦ °³¹æÇϰí, 70³â
°£ÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀ» Á¾½Ä½Ã۸ç, ³²ºÏ°ú ¹Ì±¹ »çÀÌÀÇ ÆòÈÀûÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ °íÃë½Ã۱â À§ÇØ ¿ì¸®°¡ ÃëÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ´Ü°è´Â ÇѹݵµÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ºñÇÙÈÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ»
³ô¿© ÁØ´Ù. ÆòÈ¿Í ÇÙ Æó±â´Â ¿ì¹æ±¹ÀÎ Çѱ¹°ú ±ä¹ÐÈ÷ »óÀÇÇÏ¸é¼ º´ÇàÇÏ¿© ÁøÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³ª´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Ãà¼Ò½Ã۰í Çѹݵµ¿¡ »õ·Î¿î
ÆòÈ¿Í ¾Èº¸ üÁ¦¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇϸç, ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ºÏÇÑÀÇ ¸ðµç ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´Ü°èÀûÀÎ °úÁ¤À» Çù»óÇØ ³ª°¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Joe Sestak Former Representative, Pennsylvania
ÁÒ ¼¼½ºÅ¹,
Ææ½Çº£À̴ϾÆÁÖ ÇÏ¿øÀÇ¿ø
With respect to North Korea, I believe we must maintain the
goal of complete denuclearization until it has been achieved. But that does not
mean I think we will be able to quickly reach an agreement that achieves that
goal. Our first step should be re-initiate six-party talks involving the two
Koreas, Japan, China, Russia, and the United States, along with the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), because each of the other countries
in the region will play critical roles in any negotiations — Russia and China,
in particular, have leverage over North Korea as their main economic partners —
and the IAEA will need to be involved in any inspections regime ultimately
agreed upon. Negotiations will likely lead to some sort of preliminary agreement
involving partial sanctions relief in exchange for some dismantling of the
North¡¯s nuclear weapons program. The eventual success of that initial deal
should lay the groundwork for total denuclearization, along with some
improvements to North Korea¡¯s human rights standards. As with Iran, we need to
build trust between North Korea and the rest of the world – and we know that
will take time. We also need to live by President Reagan¡¯s adage: ¡°Trust, but
verify¡± (as we did with the Iranian accord). Diplomacy like this is a slow
process, but the peace and stability it leads too will be well worth the wait.
ºÏÇѰú °ü·ÃÇØ¼ ³ª´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ºñÇÙȸ¦ ÀÌ·ê ¶§±îÁö ±× ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×·¸´Ù°í ÇØ¼
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ƯÈ÷ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿Í Áß±¹Àº ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °æÁ¦ ±³¿ª±¹À¸·Î¼ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±¹Á¦¿øÀڷ±ⱸ´Â ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÕÀÇÇÒ ¸ðµç »çÂû üÁ¦¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ°Ô µÉ
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Marianne Williamson Author
¸¶¸®¾È´À Àª¸®¾Ï½¼, ÀÛ°¡
Nuclear weapons are a symptom of conflict, fear, insecurity,
and a drive to dominate. Denuclearization will follow more naturally and easily
with decreased tensions and improved relationships.
ÇÙ¹«±â´Â °¥µî, °øÆ÷, ºÒ¾È, Áö¹è¿åÀÇ »ó¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±äÀå ¿ÏÈ¿Í °ü°è°³¼±À¸·Î ºñÇÙÈ´Â º¸´Ù ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°í ½±°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú
°ÍÀÌ´Ù
Sanctions are a form of economic warfare with a high rate of
failure. Punitive, coercive policies do not always achieve the best outcomes.
Sanctions harm innocent people, escalate conflicts and can put us on a path to
war. They can provoke targeted populations to rally round the flag, support
hardliners and inflame resentment against America.
Á¦Àç´Â ½ÇÆÐÇÒ È®·üÀÌ ³ôÀº °æÁ¦ÀüÀïÀÇ ÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ó¹úÀ» À§ÇÑ °¾ÐÀûÀÎ Á¤Ã¥µéÀÌ Ç×»ó ÃÖ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Àç´Â ¹«°íÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÇØ¸¦ ÀÔÈ÷°í °¥µîÀ» ÁõÆø½ÃŰ¸ç ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¿ì¸®¸¦ ÀüÀïÀÇ ±æ·Î À̲ø ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦Àç´Â ÀϺΠ»ç¶÷À» ÀڱؽÃÄѼ
±¹±â¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î °áÁý½Ã۰í, °°æÆÄ¸¦ ÁöÁöÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé°í, ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ³ë¸¦ °ÝȽÃų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
We can achieve superior outcomes with clear-eyed respect and
steps towards thawing the ice. This could help improve our relationship with Kim
Jong Un and de-escalate threats from North Korea.
Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ ½Å¸ÁÀ» °¡Áö°í ÇØºùÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¡´Â ´Ü°è¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¶§ ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº
±èÁ¤Àº°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ °³¼±½ÃŰ°í ºÏÇÑÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» ÇØ¼ÒÇÏ´Â µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Actions that can be taken to reduce tension and build a stable
and lasting peace on the Korean Peninsula including the following:
Çѹݵµ¿¡¼ÀÇ ±äÀåÀ» ¿ÏÈÇÏ°í ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ̰í Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ Æòȸ¦ ±¸ÃàÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¶Ä¡µéÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:
-Principled progress on diplomacy, including citizen diplomacy
-¹Î°£ ¿Ü±³¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿Ü±³¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿øÄ¢¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÑ ÁøÀü
-A political statement declaring an end to the Korean War,
replacing the armistice agreement with a peace regime
-ÈÞÀüÇùÁ¤À» ÆòÈüÁ¦·Î ´ëüÇϸç Çѱ¹ÀüÀï
Á¾ÀüÀ» ¼±¾ðÇÏ´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû ¼º¸í
-Support South Korean efforts to improve inter-Korean relations
through confidence-building and tension reduction measures
-½Å·Ú±¸Ãà°ú ±äÀå¿ÏÈ Á¶Ä¡µéÀ»
ÅëÇØ ³²ºÏÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ ¹ßÀü½ÃŰ·Á´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ³ë·Â ÁöÁö
-Family reunions
-À̻갡Á· »óºÀ
-Inter-Korean economic, cultural and civic projects
-³²ºÏÇÑ
°æÁ¦, ¹®È ¹× ½Ã¹Î ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®
-Humanitarian relief efforts
-ÀεµÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÑ ±¸È£ ³ë·Â
-Inclusion of women, youth, and civil society in negotiations
-Çù»ó°úÁ¤¿¡ ¿©¼º, û³â ¹× ½Ã¹Î »çȸ¸¦ Âü¿©½Ã۱â
-Joint US-DPRK trust-building programs
-°øµ¿ ¹Ì-ºÏ ½Å·Ú±¸Ãà ÇÁ·Î±×·¥
-continuing POW/MIA remains repatriation
-Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÀüÀïÆ÷·Î ¹× ½ÇÁ¾ÀÚ
¼Ûȯ
-reunions between long-divided North Korean and Korean American
families.
-¹Ì±¹¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â ³²ºÏÇÑ ÀÌ»ê °¡Á·ÀÇ Àç°áÇÕ
Action might also include partial sanctions relief in exchange
for some serious dismantling of their nuclear weapons program, as steps towards
de-escalation and improved relations.
¶ÇÇÑ ±äÀå¿ÏÈ ¹× °ü°è °³¼±À» À§ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡·Î¼ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÇÙ¹«±â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¼ºÀÇ ÀÖ´Â ÇØÃ¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
´ë°¡·Î ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ Á¦Àç ¿ÏȰ¡ Æ÷Ç﵃ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Negotiating a peace agreement would end the Korean War and ease
denuclearization. It could shift resources away from endless wars to human
needs, improving life for millions of North Koreans and reducing a global
threat.
ÆòÈÇùÁ¤ÀÇ Ã¼°áÀº Çѱ¹ÀüÀïÀ» Á¾½Ä½ÃŰ°í ºñÇÙȸ¦ ½±°Ô ÀÌ·çµµ·Ï ÇØÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ³¡¾ø´Â ÀüÀïÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚ¿øÀ»
µ¹·Á Àΰ£ÀÇ Çʿ並 ÃæÁ·½Ã۰í, ¼ö¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ºÏÇÑ ÁֹεéÀÇ »îÀ» Çâ»ó½Ã۸ç, Àü¼¼°èÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À§ÇùÀ» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.